​每日一词“adverse”

每日一词“adverse”

adverse

英 [ˈædvɜːs]

美 [ədˈvɜːrs]

adj.

阻碍成功的；有害的；不利的

英文释义：

negative and unpleasant; not likely to produce a good result

消极不愉快；不可能产生好结果

举个例子：

1.Adverse circumstances compelled him to close his business.

生意不景气,迫使他不得不停业。

2.Dirt and disease are adverse to the best growth of children.

肮脏与疾病对儿童健康成长不利。

3.He is adverse to going abroad.

他反对出国。

4.The character of the pine and cypress is shown in frigid winter;the sincerity of one’s friend is shown in adverse circumstances.

岁寒知松柏,患难见交情。

5.The following adverse reactions may occasionally occur: dryness of the mouth, thirst, drowsiness, fatigue, dizziness, heartburn, anorexia, abdominal discomfort and exanthema.

口干、口渴、发困、乏力、头晕、心部烧灼感、食欲不振、腹部不适、药疹。

常用短语：

adverse effect 不利影响；副作用

adverse selection 逆选择；相反的选择

adverse reaction 不良反应；逆反应；有害反应

adverse impact 负面影响

adverse weather 恶劣天气；不利天气

adverse factor 有害因素；有害因子

adverse current 逆流

adverse condition 不利条件；有害状态

adverse balance 贸易逆差

adverse balance of trade 逆差；贸易逆差

adverse pressure 反压力；反压

adverse criticism 反向批评；逆向评论

词汇拓展：

近义词

adj. unfavorable, unfavourable

反义词

n. favorable, favourable

联想词

deleterious有害的;

unfavorable不宜的;

effects财物;

detrimental有害的;

effect效果;

impact影响;

severe严厉的;

repercussions反响;

catastrophic灾难性的;

life-threatening威胁生命的;

unforeseen未预见到的, 意料之外的;

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